See William in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "William"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Weelum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Willum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited"
],
"word": "Wyllhaume"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited"
],
"word": "Willyaam"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "Wilyame"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "Uilliam"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "Uilleam"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Uilliam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":der",
"3": "xno:Willame"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*welh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wiljaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wiljô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱelmos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*helmaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Wiljahelmaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*Willahelm\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"Willame\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"William\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"William\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "Willame"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman Willame",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman Willame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Willame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{gen_pl}}}",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "William",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "William",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
94
]
],
"english": "Here ends the book named \"The Dictations or Sayings of the Philosophers\" printed by me, William Caxton, at Westminster, the year of our Lord 1477.",
"ref": "1477, William Caxton, “Et sic est finis”, in The Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres, Westminster, London: William Caxton, folio 74, recto:",
"text": "Here endeth the book named the dictes or sayengis of the philosophres enprynted. by me william Caxton at westmestre the yere of our lord .M.CCCC.Lxx vij.",
"translation": "Here ends the book named \"The Dictations or Sayings of the Philosophers\" printed by me, William Caxton, at Westminster, the year of our Lord 1477.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English William"
],
"id": "en-William-enm-name-Ik0GtEtx",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"William",
"William#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "William"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "William"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Weelum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Willum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited"
],
"word": "Wyllhaume"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited"
],
"word": "Willyaam"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "Wilyame"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "Uilliam"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "Uilleam"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Uilliam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":der",
"3": "xno:Willame"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*welh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wiljaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wiljô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱelmos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*helmaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Wiljahelmaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*Willahelm\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"Willame\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"William\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"William\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "Willame"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman Willame",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman Willame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Willame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{gen_pl}}}",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "William",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "William",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English given names",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English male given names",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
94
]
],
"english": "Here ends the book named \"The Dictations or Sayings of the Philosophers\" printed by me, William Caxton, at Westminster, the year of our Lord 1477.",
"ref": "1477, William Caxton, “Et sic est finis”, in The Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres, Westminster, London: William Caxton, folio 74, recto:",
"text": "Here endeth the book named the dictes or sayengis of the philosophres enprynted. by me william Caxton at westmestre the yere of our lord .M.CCCC.Lxx vij.",
"translation": "Here ends the book named \"The Dictations or Sayings of the Philosophers\" printed by me, William Caxton, at Westminster, the year of our Lord 1477.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English William"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"William",
"William#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "William"
}
Download raw JSONL data for William meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.